Event
High Energy Theory seminar: "Direct Detection of sub-GeV Dark Matter: A New Frontier"
Rouven Essig, Stony Brook University
Dark matter makes up 85% of the matter in our Universe, but
we have yet to learn its identity. While most experimental searches focus
on Weakly Interacting Massive Particles (WIMPs) with masses above the proton
(about 1 GeV/c^2), it is important to also consider other motivated dark-matter
candidates. Indeed, over the last decade, the theoretical landscape of
possible dark-matter candidates has expanded significantly to consider masses
from 10^-22 eV/c^2 up to the Planck mass, and even higher in the case of
composite dark matter. At the same time, many novel dark-matter detection
concepts have been put forward.
In this talk, I will discuss the search for dark matter with masses between
about 500 keV/c^2 and 1 GeV/c^2. This range of masses is theoretically
well-motivated and presents a new frontier in the search for dark matter that
has seen tremendous progress in the last few years. I will describe a few
direct-detection strategies that can probe this under-explored mass
range. In particular, I will highlight SENSEI, a funded experiment that
will use new ultra-low-threshold silicon CCD detectors (“Skipper CCDs”).
I will describe the first results from SENSEI and show how this experiment will
probe vast new regions of parameter space in the next few years.