Event
High Energy Theory seminar: "Conformally Soft Photons and Gravitons"
Laura Donnay, Harvard University
In this talk, the four-dimensional S-matrix is reconsidered as a correlator on the celestial sphere at null infinity. Asymptotic particle states can be characterized by the point at which they enter or exit the celestial sphere as well as their SL(2,C) Lorentz quantum numbers: namely their conformal scaling dimension and spin instead of the energy and momentum. This characterization precludes the notion of a soft particle whose energy is taken to zero. I will propose it should be replaced by the notion of a "conformally soft" particle with h=0 or \bar h=0. For photons I will explicitly construct conformally soft SL(2,C) currents with dimensions (1,0) and identify them with the generator of a U(1) Kac-Moody symmetry on the celestial sphere. For gravity the generator of celestial conformal symmetry is constructed from a (2,0) SL(2,C) primary wavefunction. BMS supertranslations are also generated by a spin-one weight conformally soft operator. Its OPE relation is equivalent to the leading soft graviton theorem and may usefully constrain celestial correlators in quantum gravity.